Complete the following sentences using can, may, might or could. Auxiliary verbs cancould, maymightmust basic english. Since couldve sounds almost exactly like could of when spoken aloud, writers sometimes mistakenly believe could of is the correct version of this phrase. They could have got lost we use could to make general statements about the past it could be very cold there in. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about might, might. These past modal verbs are all used hypothetically, to talk about things that didnt really happen in the past. Might have expresses an opinion about an earlier past situation a guess. Modals are those helping verbs, which express the mode or manner of the actions indicated by the main verbs. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to. Might past form of may used to suggest a smaller possibility than may does actually, might is more common than may in american english. We use could to make general statements about the past.
Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. Learn english with lets talk free english lessons 4,721,523 views 7. Printable and online multiple choice modal verbs exercises with answers. He had the ability to become a doctor, but he didnt.
In practice, the two forms are used interchangeably, as demonstrated by these headlines from different web sites. Oct 08, 20 using should, could and would have done correctly english grammar lesson duration. I would have moved out but i hadnt had enough money. Can could exercises may might must have to shall should will would mixed modals exercises had better home. Can, could, may, might, should, oughtto, shall, will. Police think the suspect may have left the country using a fake passport. English esl should have worksheets most downloaded 33 results. A fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. Now i can watch television and understand what its saying. The car driver might have tried to pass between two buses one of the bus drivers might have changed lanes without looking first the bus drivers might not have been able to see the smaller, lower car. He might have passed the driving test 30% sure he may have passed the driving test 40% sure he could have passed the driving test 50% sure.
A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. Joe may be having a long phonechat with his girlfriend. It could also be used to say that something was true in the past. Might have expresses an opinion about an earlier past situation.
Could have must have should have would have might have. Please help me to correct my following sentences grammatically and their percentage of possibility. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful. Match the sentences on the left to the appropriate ones on the right. You can try calling me tonight but i might not be home. Ideally, may is the form to use when talking about a current situation, and might is the form to use in referring to an event from the past. Need, neednt and should exercise i need to buy a new one a necessity you neednt come not necessary you should come its advisable a fill the gaps with need, neednt or should. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. May is not normally used to express this idea although it is sometimes possible in british english.
Today we will take a look at the modal verbs could have, would have and should have. Grammarquizzes verb phrases verb groups modals could have vs. Could, may and might english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. As the chart below makes evident, however, could of is almost never used in published english. Written by bob wilson robert clifford mcnair wilson 2007 can, could, may and might exercise use one of the modal verbs in brackets to fill each gap. They express modes such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc.
Should have offer options and advice after an event has occurred. They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past participle. You should wear a helmet while riding your motorbike. The person who stole the documents could have been one of the employees. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. We shouldnt have invited so many people to our party. Could have is also possible in this context but less common. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. If playback doesnt begin shortly, try restarting your device. We use might, might not when we think something is not or will not be true, but we arent sure. I gave an example from the latest episode of the to fluency show. If i had entered the contest, i might actually have won. After a disaster, such as the sinking of the titanic, people analyze options that were available at the time.
There are currently 66 worksheets on may might and they are all free to download, print, and use in class. Fill in each gap using must have, cant have, could have, may have or might have. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. Deduction on a past event joe may might have taken the wrong train. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. Now i am predicting about the result of his driving test. Our son promised to clean his room, but it is still messy. Could have something was possible in theory he could have become a doctor. Neither do the ones dealt with here, in these meanings, have a past form. Could, may and might english grammar today cambridge. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence.
For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. Could have, should have, would have these past modal verbs are all used hypothetically, to talk about things that didnt really happen in the past. He would have passed it, but something got in the way. I could have bought bread but i didnt know we needed it.
A in general the usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. Grammar worksheet all things grammar grammar focus can and could level lower intermediate answer key my notes 1. We use may have, might have or could have to make guesses about the past. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1. Could have is usually used in unreal conditions when we are imagining a possibility if something in the past had been different. Certainty that something couldnt have happened he couldnt have passed because you hadnt studied enough. He may have misunderstood you when you talked to him yesterday. We use may have, might have or could have to make guesses about the past i havent received your letter.
If you have run out of ideas for practicing may and might, let busy teacher help you. If i entered the contest tomorrow, i might actually win. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about should, have, should have. Express necessity or compulsion must, have to examples. You must not cannot should not smoke in the kitchen. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. The car driver might have tried to pass between two buses. Past modals might have and could have express opinion based on very little information, a guess about the with perhaps other interpretations or speculation about a past situation. For preintermediate classes that need some extra practice with can, could, may, and might consider this practice activity. Could have should have would have exercise 1 perfect english. If i had gone to oxford university, i would have hated it.
You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. Could have, would have, and should have are sometimes called modals of lost opportunities. Past tense modals what are the rules for using past tense modal verbs like could have. Past modals should have, could have, must have english. Would be would have been exercises pdf english grammar pdf. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Something was missing and that we chose to do what we did and that would have is usually combined with if clauses. These past tense modals are useful for expressing your present feelings about a past decision or other action. When do we use might and might not might not maybe it is not true. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. I could have passed my driving test if id really tried. Read the situations and use the words in brackets to write sentences with english exercises modals exercises. Modal verbs worksheets, printable exercises pdf, handouts. Could have, should have, would have perfect english grammar.
We must slow down while driving in front of a school. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Anna grammar worksheet may, might and could intermediate. Jan 24, 2017 speaking of conditionals, we mainly use would have in the 3rd conditional. It might not rain this afternoon they might win the competition i might not it is possible that i will not. The worksheet has three similar practice activities with answer keys for each. English esl might worksheets most downloaded 56 results.
Then they recommend changes so that accidents can be avoided in the future. In fact, the sentence implies that he failed the test. One of the bus drivers might have changed lanes without looking first. Note that can and may are used in the present tense. When i was smaller i could sleep all day, but now i cant. If we had planted more trees, we would have had more apples last summer. Must, mustnt, have to, dont have to complete these sentences with must, mustnt or the correct or the correct form of have to. Should have, could have, and would have are sometimes called modals of lost opportunity because they describe situations when we are imagining that the past was different. Could you please give me the doctors telephone number.